Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part B (2025)

Cinnamomum tamala is a medicinal plant used in traditional system of medicine for its diverse therapeutic properties. This review explores the phytochemical composition and pharmacological activities of Cinnamomum tamala, focusing on its bioactive compounds, including saponins, tannins, terpenoids, phenolics, flavonoids, and alkaloids. These compounds have been shown to exhibit a wide range of pharmacological effects, such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antidiabetic, anticancer, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and cardioprotective activities. Studies also highlight its potential in treating various health conditions, including infections, oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic disorders. Furthermore, the review discusses the traditional uses of the plant in Ayurvedic and folk medicine, as well as its safety profile based on available toxicity studies. This review emphasizes the need for continued research to explore the full potential of Cinnamomum tamala as a source of novel therapeutic agents.