Vol. 7, Issue 2, Part C (2025)

Herbal shampoos have emerged as an important segment in the global cosmetic and personal care industry due to rising consumer preference for natural, safe, and eco-friendly alternatives to synthetic formulations. Conventional shampoos, though effective in cleansing, often rely on harsh surfactants, synthetic preservatives, and artificial additives that may cause scalp irritation, dryness, and long-term hair damage. In contrast, herbal shampoos incorporate bioactive plant extracts, oils, and natural surfactants that not only cleanse but also impart therapeutic benefits such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, anti-dandruff, conditioning, and hair growth-promoting effects. This review systematically explores the scientific basis and formulation strategies of herbal shampoos, focusing on the role of commonly used botanicals such as Reetha, Shikakai, Amla, Neem, Hibiscus, Aloe vera, and Bhringraj. Extraction methods, standardization challenges, and incorporation techniques are discussed to highlight their impact on product quality and reproducibility. Evaluation parameters including physicochemical analysis, foaming ability, detergency, stability, and safety assessments are critically reviewed. In addition, regulatory frameworks, limitations such as variability in herbal raw materials, and preservation challenges are addressed. The review concludes with future perspectives emphasizing the integration of nanotechnology, green surfactants, standardized extracts, and clinical trials to ensure consistency, efficacy, and consumer trust. Overall, herbal shampoos represent a promising blend of traditional knowledge and modern cosmetic science, offering sustainable and consumer-friendly solutions in hair care.